Just finished 'Silent Fields' by Roger Lovegrove about the historical persecution of British wildlife. Fascinating stuff, really well researched and with plenty of facts, figures and tables to back up the story.
The next time anyone I meet starts banging on about the 'wisdom of the ancients' or how everyone was more in touch with nature in the past I'm going to remind them that hedgehogs were hunted with dogs and slaughtered (8585 in one English parish alone) because they 'stole milk from cows in the night'; Dippers were wiped out in several areas because they were 'female kingfishers' and 'ate salmon'; Choughs were driven almost to extinction because they 'deliberately set fires' and of course their red beaks were 'stained by lambs blood'
Not that we're much better nowadays of course.