How to survive a lion attack

Most lions flee, even from people on foot, but an attack is a possibility and knowing how to react could save your life.

Walking safaris are a relatively new concept, and lions still perceive humans on foot as a threat. Conversely, as the biggest tourist attraction in many African wildlife reserves, lions have become quite habituated to vehicles and can be approached to within a few feet. Indeed, they often appear totally oblivious to them, despite the excited chattering of their occupants and the clicking of cameras.

• Being charged by a lion when you are on foot is extremely frightening. It is difficult to stop yourself from bolting, but that is likely to prompt an attack. A lion charge is usually accompanied by a deep growling sound that reverberates through your very core.
   
• It is vital to stand your ground, perhaps retreating very slowly, but to continue facing the lion while clapping your hands, shouting and waving your arms around to make yourself look bigger. Most charges are mock charges, so you will usually be fine.
   
• In the event of a lion charge, clap your hands and shout and flail your arms about to make yourself look bigger.
   
• Hold your ground. Never run or turn your back.

1. Do not approach too closely, especially in the case of mating lions or lionesses with cubs.
    
2. Different circumstances trigger different behaviour. During courtship, male lions are often extremely aggressive and should not be approached, even in a vehicle.
    
3. A lioness with cubs is naturally protective and should be given lots of space. And being predominantly nocturnal, lions lose their inherent fear of humans at night and become much more dangerous and prone to attack.
    
4. Be more cautious at night. Avoid camping in areas of high lion density – maintain a watch throughout the night if worried.

If you enjoyed this article, why not read the previous article: How to avoid a bear attack?