Mammals

Mammals

Fascinating facts about our warm blooded friends - the mammals.
Lamellae on the adhesive toe pads on the front feet of a Green Madagascar Day Gecko

15 most extraordinary, brilliant and weirdest animal feet on the planet, which make ours look very ordinary – and rather boring

Some of them are not pretty, but they are useful - here are nature's weirdest feet.
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KENYA - 2016/08/27: A Black-backed jackal or Silver-Backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) in the grassland of the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. (Photo by Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images)

"They make admirable role models. Each family display loyalty, courage and generosity– traits that humans revere"

In the jackal’s world, mum and dad stay together for life and their offspring are always eager to help. Patricia Moehlman can’t help but admire these amazing animals.
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The Gunnison's Prairie Dog (Cynomys gunnisoni) is a rodent and member of the squirrel family. They are primarily distributed in the Four Corners region of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. Their coats are light brown mixed with black-colored hairs. The top of the head, cheeks, and eyebrows are darker than the rest of the body. The tail is mostly white. The prairie dog’s eyes are on the sides of the head to give them wide peripheral vision to more easily spot predators. The Gunnison's prairie dog typically feeds during the day on grasses, herbs, and leaves. In the spring, they feed on newly grown shrubs. In the summer they mainly consume seeds. Prairie dog habitat includes meadows, grasslands, high desert and floodplains. They are often found in areas of rabbitbrush, sagebrush, and saltbrush. Gunnison's prairie dogs live in large colonies of up to several hundred. They are more active in the early morning and late afternoon especially during hot weather. When the temperatures are cooler, they become more active throughout the day. When it rains or snows, the prairie dog will spend its time underground. When they are above ground, they feed, make social contact, look out for predators, groom and dig their burrows. During the winter, the Gunnison's prairie dog hibernates for long periods of time without food or water, instead relying on stored fat and physiological adaptations to slow their metabolism. After hibernation, they become active from April through October. The Gunnison's prairie dog has a complex system of vocal communication. Their bark is a combination of high-pitched syllables to identify various predators. They also have different sounds for an "all-clear" signal. There may be up to 11 distinct warning calls used by the prairie dog. This Gunnison’s prairie dog was photographed in a prairie dog colony by Walnut Canyon Lakes in Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.

It barks like a dog, looks like a cross between a squirrel and a hamster and is the size of a bowling pin

Meet the cute and charismatic  prairie dog
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What's the difference between zebras and horses? Aren't zebras just black and white striped horses?

They may look similar but zebras and horses are very different species
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Photo taken on a mobile phone: Coastline between Daymer Bay and Polzeath in North Cornwall

"It rolled over the rocks right up to me and extended a tentacle towards my toes, which I quickly retracted"

When holidaymaker Dave Musgrove ventured down to the coast, he stumbled across a curious cephalopod.
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Mike Korostelev/Getty

"Males are known for being massive ‘mummies’ boys’, kept alive by their post-menopausal matriarch’s hunting handouts"

It may seem that humans have little in common with orcas, also known as killer whales, yet we actually share a common trait not often seen in the animal kingdom.
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A black and white image of a thylacine in captivity.

Do we know what happened to the remains of the last known thylacine?

The remains of the last known thylacine were thought to be forever lost ...
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Male chimpanzee walking in Gombe National Park.

"22% of US men think they could beat a chimpanzee in a fight." Hmm... Here's how humans REALLY compare to the world's 10 strongest primates

Discover the strongest primates on the planet… 
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Gorilla spinning on vine in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda © University of Warwick/Kusini Safaris

Watch wonderful footage of joyful apes spinning themselves around – and around – and around until they get dizzy

Spinning apes give clues on why humans seek out mind-altering experiences, according to new research
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Lion and lioness

"The female pinned us to the spot, legs akimbo, for over two hours. In addition to mating with her consorts, she also wanted to mate with me"

Lucy Cooke explains why licentious lionesses are simply protecting their offspring
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The last known photo of a Barbary lion in the wild, taken in 1925 by Marcelin Flandrin

The last known photograph of this majestic predator was taken in 1925. Its disappearance remains a mystery. Could it ever return?

70 years since the Barbary lion vanished from North Africa, new research is reshaping our understanding of how this mountain dwelling predator lived, why it disappeared and whether it could one day return to the wild
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Vampire bat running across ground

"Bloodthirsty bum-biters that stalk their prey by listening to them breathe may sound more evil than Dracula himself"

Lucy Cooke explains how this bloodthirsty bum-biter has a surprisingly strong sisterhood – and why it's essential to their survival.
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Young Female Leopard from Wilpattu National Park. Credit: Namal Kamalgoda

This majestic and deadly wild cat is a master at stalking and ambushing its prey – and dragging its carcass high up into the trees

Learn all about leopards in this expert species guide from the African Wildlife Foundation.
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The wild wolf who befriended dogs and humans – and stole the heart of an entire town

Romeo, sweet Romeo. The wild wolf that became part of a town
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Hedgehog curled up in protective ball and hiding from danger.

Brits are desperate to save this prickly garden visitor – but Kiwis don’t feel the same

Hedgehog numbers are decreasing at an alarming rate in the UK – but you can help save them
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A hippo, otherwise known as 'Mad max', in the Zambezi River

"It gave an explosive snort, opened his enormous jaws and lunged towards us. 'It's Mad Max!' Murray shouted. 'Keep paddling'"

A memorable canoe safari down the Zambezi River left Olivia Pozzan feeling extremely lucky
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A common or plains zebra jumping over a crocodile,

Can this poor zebra escape a deadly crocodile's jaws? Watch heart-wrenching, tense, BBC footage of a perilous battle at the river’s edge

Zebras must face one of nature’s most dangerous challenges: crossing predator-filled rivers
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Grizzly bear

Watch nail-biting, scary footage of a powerful grizzly mama bear stalking a hiker

Incredible footage captures the moment a massive mama grizzly bear and her cubs approaches a hiker in Alaska.
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Polar bear with twin cubs, in Hudson Bay, Manitoba, Canada.  Johnny Johnson/Getty

"It views us as prey, able to make short work of our puny bodies." Meet the largest, most powerful and deadliest bear on the planet

As the world's largest bear, and largest land carnivore, polar bears are impressive mammals. They are adapted to living in the harsh Arctic environment, and threatened by climate change.
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A pair of moon bears

It climbs like a cat, roars like a lion and wears a white crescent on its chest: Meet a secretive creature you’ve probably never heard of

What are moon bears? Where do moon bears live? Learn all about the beguiling moon bear in Heidi Quine's expert guide
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Two female lions on a kill

"An enormous male lion emerged from the darkness. His head and mane loomed impossibly large and he grunted and advanced towards us"

A wildlife capture course in South Africa took a dangerous turn for veterinarian Olivia Pozzan
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Wild Sumatran orangutan hanging on liana and looking at camera

It's the largest tree-dwelling animal on the planet, highly intelligent, can use sophisticated tools – and makes a 'kiss-squeak' call that is not friendly at all

Learn all you need to know about orangutans, including the best places in the world to see them in our expert species guide.
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A puma hunts in the Torre del Paine mountain range in Patagonia Chile.

"When its within 20m of its quarry it erupts from its hiding place in a lightning attack and sprints to overpower its prey with ruthless efficiency"

Once a phantom of Chile’s windswept peaks, this plucky feline is making a comeback
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An Ethiopian wolf rests outside its den entrance with its pup

These 11 beautifully intimate photographs capture the stunning beauty and charisma of wild wolves

Teamwork, resilience and community – wolves have it all. We journey across continents to meet some of the most charismatic members of the wolf family
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