A spectacular case of a parasite manipulating its host involves a tiny wasp named Dinocampus coccinellae, which lays its eggs in ladybirds.
After eating the ladybird from within, the larva emerges to pupate, and somehow compels its host to stand over it protectively until the adult hatches a week later.
Biologists have now found that the parasite relies on highly specialised assistance.
The wasp harbours a virus, which, once transferred to the ladybird with the egg, accumulates in the victim’s brain and paralyses it.
Nolwenn Dheilly, one of the scientists involved, said “We strongly believe that such three-way systems are extremely common, and that many parasites use microbes as biological weapons to modify the host to their advantage,” she said.
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