Which mammal has the most babies in its lifetime?

The figures below represent the maximum number of babies that a wild female of each species could have in her lifetime. Factors such as food availability will have an impact on these numbers for any individual.

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1

ORANGUTAN BABIES: 3

A female orangutan stays with her mother into her teenage years – the longest childhood dependence duration for any animal in the world, other than human beings.

2

GIANT PANDA BABIES: 7

Giant panda cubs are proportionately the smallest of placental mammals. At birth they are just just 0.12 per cent of their mother’s weight. It’s about 6-7 per cent for a human.

Giant Panda cub Wolong Panda Preserve Sichuan Province China
A giant panda cub. © Tom Soucek/Design Pics/Getty

3

WHITE RHINO BABIES: 11

Female white rhinos usually give birth for the first time at between six and and seven years old. The calves stay with their mother for three years.

4

TIGER BABIES: 15

Tiger cubs are at the greatest risk from male tigers who may try to kill them to mate with the female.

A tigress with her three sub-adult cubs
A tigress with her three sub-adult cubs. © Archna Singh/Getty

5

AMERICAN BLACK BEAR BABIES: 20

A young black bear requires a lot of attention and stays with its mother for the first 16-17 months.

6

BLACK-TAILED PRAIRIE DOG BABIES: 24

Prairie dog colonies are called towns – the largest ever discovered covered 65,000km2 and was home to 400m animals

Black tailed prairie dog
Black tailed prairie dog. © wellsie82/Getty

7

NINE-BANDED ARMADILLO BABIES: 54

Nine-banded armadillos hit this tally by giving birth to four identical quadruplets every year of their reproductive life.

8

VIRGINIA OPOSSUM BABIES: 108

At birth, a baby opossum is the size of a bee and weighs just 0.13g. A female can suckle up to 13 young at the same time.

Virginia Opossum, Didelphis virginiana, female with babies clinging to her
Virginia opossum female with a baby clinging to her. © S.J. Krasemann/Getty

9

NORWAY LEMMING BABIES: 192

Norway lemmings start early. A female can get pregnant at just two weeks old.

10

EUROPEAN RABBIT: 360

An eye-watering number of young, but rabbits need to have lots of babies as only 15 per cent make it through the first year.

Juvenile European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
A young rabbit walking towards the camera. © Andy Rouse/Nature Picture Library/Getty

These facts originally appeared in BBC Wildlife Magazine's The Big Book of Mammals.

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