It may look like a bridge, but this crossing isn’t made of brick or concrete – but it lasts for hundreds of years

It may look like a bridge, but this crossing isn’t made of brick or concrete – but it lasts for hundreds of years

Discover the incredible way humans use trees in this remote forest in India

Credit - Bambam Kumar Jha via Getty


It might look like something straight out of a sci-fi movie, but these images actually show an ancient practice that was created on Earth.

The state of Meghalaya in northeastern India is one of the wettest areas of the country, with the village of Mawsynram reportedly the wettest place on earth. With an average rainfall of 17,800 millimetres per year, monsoons deluge the area, making man-made constructions difficult to maintain.

Living root bridges in Nongriat, Meghalaya, India.
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Which is where the Indian rubber fig tree (Ficus elastica) comes in. For centuries, these trees have helped the local Khasi people stay connected, managing to overcome swelling rivers and near-constant rain.

Double decker living root bridge in Meghalaya, India
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It's not an easy task, however, and the bridges take years and years to construct. They also need to be maintained, which can take the work of whole families or villages.

The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya. Bridges showcase the skilled craftmanship of tribes
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As well as being robust in the face of difficult weather, the root bridges help to halt soil erosion and absorb greenhouse gases. Ficus elastica are considered particularly important for the wider ecosystem.

Living roots bridge over river, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
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It is thought that 50 or more people can cross mature bridges, which have a lifespan of hundreds of years.

Living root bridges in Nongriat, Meghalaya, India.
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These bridges featured in BBC series The Green Planet in 2022. Speaking to BBC Wildlife, producer Elisabeth Oakham said, "Concrete and wooden bridges don't last very long, so the local Khasi people have learned to create bridges from living fig trees to safely cross.

"They plant a tree on the riverbank and train its aerial roots to the other side, where they take root and 'woody up'. It takes a human lifetime to get to the point where it's a structure that adults can walk on, but then they last for hundreds of years."

Living Root Bridge in the Northeast Indian state of Meghalaya
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It's not just bridges that the Khasi create out of these trees – there are football viewing platforms and retaining walls too.

Double decker living root bridge in nongriat village in cherrapunjee meghalaya India. This bridge is formed by training tree roots over years to knit together.
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This double decker bridge is in Nongriat village, and the team filming The Green Planet had to trek down 3,000 steps to get there and hiked the route five times.

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