Roaming icy tundra and sun-scorched savannahs, wild dogs are among the most captivating predators on the planet. Their striking coats, clever hunting tactics and remarkable social structures make them a highlight of the natural world.
Here we take a closer look at 10 of the most magnificent looking.
Most beautiful wild dogs
Dhole
The Dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a striking reddish-brown predator found across Asia’s forests and grasslands. They are highly social animals and hunt in coordinated packs. Despite their skill and beauty, dholes face threats from habitat loss, disease, and human conflict, which have left populations fragmented.
Tibetan fox
The Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) is instantly recognisable for its square-shaped face, amber eyes and thick, sandy coat that blends into the high-altitude grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau. Its remote habitat keeps populations relatively stable.
African wild dog
The African wild dog (Lycaon Pictus) is renowned for its unique patterned coat of gold, black and white. It is a highly social and skilled hunter facing severe threats from habitat loss, human conflict and disease, with only a few thousand of the animals remaining.
African wild dogs, like wolves and domestic dogs, are members of the Canidae family. However, while grey wolves, coyotes, dogs, and jackals belong to the genus Canis, African wild dogs are unique as the sole surviving species in the genus Lycaon.
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Black-backed jackal
The black-backed jackal belongs to the Canidae family and is recognisable from its sleek reddish-brown coat and contrasting black colouring along its back. Alert and agile, its bushy tail and pointed ears add to its charm, making it one of Africa’s most elegant wild dog species.
Fennec fox
Standing around 20 cm tall, the elusive Fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is extremely shy and makes its home in small burrows across North Africa’s sandy deserts, mainly the Sahara. While populations are relatively stable, they remain vulnerable to habitat loss and pressures from the illegal pet and fur trade.
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Ethiopian wolf
The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), Africa’s rarest canid, has striking reddish fur and elegant features. It has adapted to life in the high-altitude Ethiopian Highlands and thrives in the mountainous grasslands. However, its habitat is now severely limited, making the species especially vulnerable to further human encroachment.
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Swift fox
The tiny swift fox (Vulpes velox), with its delicate features and reddish-golden coat, stands out on North America’s prairies. They are the world’s most threatened grasslands and experience scorching days and freezing nights. Once widespread across the Great Plains, the swift fox's range is now fragmented due to habitat loss and poisoning.
Maned wolf
The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is a striking animal with long, elegant legs and a rich red coat, crowned by a dark mane in adulthood. Mostly solitary and elusive, these golden lone animals roam South America’s grasslands with a uniquely graceful presence.
Golden jackal
A golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized, wolf-like mammal with a slender build and a distinctly golden-brown coat. It is found across Africa, the Middle East and South Asia and thrives in diverse habitats from grasslands to forests and semi-arid regions. It hunts small mammals, birds and insects, and often scavenges.
Hoary fox
The hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) is a small and delicate canid with soft, silver-grey fur and a bushy tail tipped with black. Its large, expressive ears and slender build give it an elegant appearance. It is native to Brazil’s savannahs and hunts at night.
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Main image: Ethiopian wolf and pup. Credit: Getty images
