70 nesting adults per square metre of cliff face – this is probably the highest nesting density of any bird in the world

70 nesting adults per square metre of cliff face – this is probably the highest nesting density of any bird in the world

Early summer is a busy time of year for Britain's seabirds, as they crowd on coastal cliffs and islands to rear their young.

WhitcombeRD/Getty Images


June is the height of the breeding season for many of Britain’s seabirds, and among the best months to visit a sea-cliff colony.

Guillemots like to nest on the narrowest of rock ledges, often next to razorbills, their close cousins, and these auks squeeze together in astonishing numbers.

Tim Birkhead, who has studied guillemots for five decades at their colony on Skomer island off the coast of Wales, has recorded as many as 70 nesting adults per square metre of cliff face. This is probably the highest nesting density of any bird in the world. 

One researcher colourfully compared it to bringing up a baby on the Tube in rush hour.

Guillemots crowd together on the Farne Islands in Northumberland, England. Credit: Andy Oxley/Getty Images

Each pair of guillemots lays their single egg in April or May, and by mid-June some of the chicks may be ready to fledge. This involves a perilous leap of faith into the sea far below, with their stumpy wings not yet fully developed.

Wisely, the chicks usually jump at night to avoid being attacked by marauding black-backed gulls.

Ornithologist Tim Birkhead has recorded as many as 70 nesting guillemot adults per square metre of cliff face on the island of Skomer, Wales. Credit: Matthew Williams-Ellis/Getty Images

Top image: Skomer, Wales. Credit: WhitcombeRD/Getty Images

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