Author Jo Caird
Jo Caird

Jo Caird

Jo Caird is a freelance journalist who lives in East London and writes for newspapers, magazines and the web. She specialises in citizen science and conservation with a strong community focus. Read more about her work at jocaird.com

Recent articles by Jo Caird
Dolphins Jeju South Korea

Campaigners want this pod of dolphins to be granted the same legal rights as humans. Here’s why

The rights of nature movement recognises that natural entities and ecosystems are rights holders in law – here's how it works.
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White-spotted octopus Squid vs octopus

 10 smartest animals on the planet: Discover the world's cleverest creatures, including some unexpected species redefining intelligence

Which are the cleverest animals in the world? And how do we even rate intelligence? We take a look
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Pallas cat lives in the cold and arid steppes of central Asia.  kjekol/Getty

The 10 grumpiest animals on the planet, including the crotchety-looking Pallas’s cat and the unfortunate blobfish

Eastern screech owls, red-lipped batfish and thorny devils are some of the moodiest-looking animals on the planet. But are they really as crabby as they appear?
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Honey Badger looking. Etosha National Park, Namibia.

Head-butting, drowning and dive-bombing – discover 10 most aggressive, badass animals on the planet that aren't afraid to put up a fight

These sometimes cute-looking animals have a hostile side and aren't afraid to strike
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World's 11 deadliest sea creatures: Meet the most dangerous animals in the ocean

Sharks aren’t the only danger in the ocean. Here are our top 10 most deadly sea creatures, from those that sting to those that bite
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Margay cat

The mega-cute cat that thinks it's a monkey, which can hang from a branch by a single foot and catch itself mid-fall

This small cat is known for its acrobatic abilities in the rainforest
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Desert plants

10 desert plants that thrive in hostile and inhospitable conditions – often in extreme temperatures

Deserts are home to some of the most extraordinary plants on Earth. Here are our top 10 species, from Antarctica flowers to delicious date palms
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One of the world's fiercest warriors, this is a formidable predator with powerful jaws capable of crushing bone

All you need to know about one of the world's most aggressive animals - the wolverine
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Adult Bullet Ant Queen of the species Paraponera clavata

This innocent-looking insect delivers the most painful sting in the world and can leave you in agony for 24 hours or more

It may only be 2.5cm but it sure packs a punch. Here's all you need to know about bullet ants
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A tarantula hawk is a spider wasp that hunts tarantulas. Tarantula hawks belong to any of the many species in the genera Pepsis and Hemipepsis, in the family Pompilidae (spider wasps). The more familiar species are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, making them among the largest of wasps, and have blue-black bodies and bright, rust-colored wings (other species have black wings with blue highlights). The vivid coloration found on the bodies, and especially wings, of these wasps is an aposematism, advertising to potential predators the wasps' ability to deliver a powerful sting. Their long legs have hooked claws for grappling with their victims. The stinger of a female Pepsis grossa can be up to 7 mm (1⁄4 in) long, and the sting is considered one of the most painful insect stings in the world.

It has one of the most painful stings on Earth and can eat a tarantula alive from inside out - meet the deadly tarantula hawk wasp

Meet the wasp that has a taste for tarantulas
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Close up on piranha teeth

It barks like a dog, has razor-sharp teeth and is a horror movie favourite – but is this scary-looking fish just misunderstood?

It's been made famous in horror films for its ferocious nature, but is this creature really that deadly? We find out once and for all.
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sea snake facts

Discover the world of the beautiful, yet much-feared, sea snake: do these venomous serpents deserve their deadly reputation?

 All you ever needed to know about the much-feared sea snake
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Red panda facts

Ultimate red panda guide: Uncover the secrets of the world’s cutest, most elusive animal – and why they're at risk of disappearing

All you need to know about the charismatic red panda
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Joro spider

Joro spider guide: what are they, do they bite and are they poisonous? Here's everything you need to know

What are Joro spiders, are they dangerous to humans and how did they come to make a home for themselves in North America, far from their east Asian native range?
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Joro spider

Invasive Joro spiders are spreading up the US east coast. Experts reveal what to expect

The venomous spiders, native to east Asia, are predicted to inhabit most of the eastern US in coming years.
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New Forest cicada

Cicadas are coming: scientists to bring singing bug back to Britain

Conservationists announce plan to reintroduce species once found across the New Forest but not seen in the UK since the 1990s.
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Dodo illustration

Scientists are a step closer to bringing the dodo back from extinction. And it may save existing wildlife on Mauritius

Back in 2022, the dodo's genome was sequenced from a DNA sample. Now the company trying to resurrect the long-extinct flightless bird is working with Mauritian conservationists to restore habitat ready for eventual re-wilding.
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Museum worker with model dodo

Could the dodo come back from extinction?

Back in 2022, the dodo's genome was sequenced from a DNA sample. Now the company trying to resurrect the long-extinct flightless bird is working with Mauritian conservationists to restore habitat ready for eventual re-wilding.
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IUCN Red List

The IUCN Red List: what it is, how it works - and just why it's so important

The IUCN Red List tracks the conservation status of species worldwide, but how are they assessed and does it really help their survival?
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Why does a bee die after it stings you?

Why does a bee die after it stings you?

Just what happens to a bee after it stings you? Why do some species die and some survive?
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