Prehistoric life

Prehistoric life

Upper Mammals Gallery Natural History Museum London

London’s Natural History Museum is reopening a “hidden” gallery closed off since World War II

Objects on display include a hand axe found near a woolly mammoth and a replica jaw of a domesticated Palaeolithic dog
Show more
Archelon

It was the size of a car, weighed the same as a rhino, had a deadly hooked beak for tearing flesh and lived alongside the dinosaurs…

The prehistoric giant that wasn't a whale or a shark
Show more
King penguins fill the beach on Salisbury Plain, South Georgia Island. Credit: Catherine Harold/Getty Images

Scientists X-rayed ancient penguin bones from remote Antarctic island. Here’s why

Antarctica wasn’t always the freezing and ice-capped remote land we know today…
Show more

null

undefined

"Imagine a carnivorous scorpion the size of a cat with a large, deadly venomous tail…"

You wouldn't want to come across one of these in the woods
Show more

5 ancient prehistoric, pioneering human species that once lived alongside us, interacted with us, and -  in some cases - even mated with us…

We may be the only human species alive today, but just a few hundred thousand years ago there was a remarkable diversity of humans living across the world…
Show more
megalodon

"Its teeth were specially designed for a ‘grip-and-shear’ feeding strategy…" 6 animals able to kill a megalodon, the deadliest shark that ever lived

If you crossed paths with these prehistoric sea monsters out at sea, you’d be wishing for a bigger boat…
Show more

It was the size of a car and had claws bigger than your arm – and no other creature like it has ever been found

This 2.6m-long prehistoric predator was the largest arthropod ever known, with enormous claws and the power to dominate ancient seas
Show more
Old engraved illustration of Prehistoric long-haired Elephant (Mammoth)

"While healthy adults were off the menu for most predators, the old, sick and young often faced grisly ends." 9 animals that could kill giant mammoths

They may be amongst the largest mammals to have ever walked the Earth, but mammoths weren’t exactly free from predation…
Show more
Megarachne servinei

It had a massive 50cm leg span and was hailed as a giant, terrifying prehistoric spider – but scientists got it spectacularly wrong…

Cladoselache fyleri is an extinct shark from the Late Devonian period.

It looked like a shark, acted like one and lived 370 million years ago – before even the dinosaurs… but was it the first shark ever? The jury's still out…

Try as they might, palaeontologists have yet to agree on what the first shark actually was…
Show more
Scull of a tyrannosaurus rex fossils; age: end of the cretaceous, 68-65 million years, north america;

"It's considered the largest and most ferocious terrestrial predator that has ever lived…" 10 deadliest predators that ever lived

These extinct killing machines are reason enough not to invent time travel…
Show more
Mass extinctions

Mega volcanoes, asteroid impacts and 'the great dying' – 5 deadly mass extinctions that changed life on Earth forever

What is a mass extinction – and how many of them have there been? Will Newton takes a look the 'big five' extinction events
Show more

It looked like a horse and acted like one, but this horse was different. The size of a lamb, it was the first horse on Earth and ancestor of all today

It looked just like its modern relatives, but at only the size of a Chihuahua, it wouldn’t have stood a chance in the Grand National
Show more
The largest known marsupial, Diprotodon optatum, from the Pleistocene of Australia.

Did this giant, prehistoric 1.8m tall wombat inspire a man-eating mythical monster…?

Most myths are grounded in some kind of reality – the Bunyip is no exception.
Show more

It looked like a fox, but this is no fox – or even a member of the dog family. It was in fact a bizarre stepping stone in the evolution of whales – yes really!

It’s hard to imagine the largest animal that’s ever lived - the blue whale - can trace its family tree back to this small, pig-like mammal…
Show more
SimonSkafar/Getty Images

Ancient people found miniature elephant remains and thought they belonged to a monster… 

The origins of the cyclops myth haven’t been confirmed – but there are theories.
Show more
Anastasia Korchagina/Getty Images

"It's known for guarding priceless treasures…" The powerful and majestic beast inspired by dinosaurs…

Most myths are grounded in some kind of reality, even those most fantastical…
Show more

It didn't much look like a dog – or act like one as it climbed trees like a cat – yet it was the first-ever dog on the planet and the ancestor of all dogs today…

It lived in trees and looked more like a raccoon than a dog - but this miniature furball was the world’s premier pooch and the ancestor of all living canines…
Show more

Forget today's cute penguins – this prehistoric monster would have stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Hollywood hardman Jason Statham…

Tipping the scales at nearly 160kg, Kumimanu is by far the largest penguin that has ever lived and heavier even than today’s largest living bird, the common ostrich…
Show more
prehistoric underwater life form swimming in the ocean shortly after the Cambrian explosion

What was the first-ever deadly apex predator? Clue – it lived 500 million years ago…

Paul Chamber takes a look at the world's first top predator, who ruled the Earth's waters 500 million years ago
Show more
UNSPECIFIED - AUGUST 14: Illustration of Argentavis bird in flight on white background (Photo by De Agostini via Getty Images/De Agostini via Getty Images)

"It resembled a biplane when airborne, with a wingspan that measured a massive 7m across. It was incredibly heavy too; tipping the scales at 72kg"

fish fossil part

"It's believed that something went terribly wrong and the mother died while giving birth..." 7 groundbreaking fossil discoveries that changed the world

The trailblazing discoveries that have changed the way we understand life on planet Earth
Show more

It looked like a cat and acted like a cat – but this cat was different. It was the first-ever cat on the planet – the ancestor of all cats today…

This isn’t the kind of furball you’d want sitting on your lap…
Show more

What if hobbits were real? Meet the tiny human species that actually existed…

Don’t let their small stature fool you - these ‘hobbits’ were among the deadliest predators to stalk their jungle island home.
Show more
Footer banner
This website is owned and published by Our Media Ltd. www.ourmedia.co.uk
© Our Media 2026