Prehistoric life

Prehistoric life

Ichthyosaur skull CREDIT Trustees of the NHM London

Colossal prehistoric creatures once “ruled the oceans”. Now see them close-up at the Natural History Museum’s new London exhibition

Jurassic Oceans: Monsters of the Deep is a new exhibition coming to the Natural History Museum this spring
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Eosteus chongqingensis

436-million-year-old fossil found in South China is oldest complete bony fish ever discovered

The discovery of two ancient fish in South China has re-written what we thought we knew about the evolution of early vertebrates.
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Ichthyosaurus (Conybeare) fossil

Teeth from a 15 meter-long shark and ancient plants: 15 incredible fossils you could find on the shoreline

Want to get close to life millions of years ago? It's easier than you think. Here are 15 amazing fossils you could find across the UK
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Paul Sereno and skull cast of Spinosaurus mirabilis

Dinosaur hunters discover staggering 'hell heron' with giant head crest in Sahara Desert

The new species of ‘scimitar-crested’ Spinosaurus is the first of its kind found in more than a century.
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Fungus gnat in amber

9 mind-blowing photos of animals entombed in amber

Astonishing images of amber-enveloped spiders, flies and lizards.
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Large white shark looks straight into the camera. Captured in the clear blue waters of South Australia.

This prehistoric apex predator is older than trees, the Atlantic Ocean and even the North Star. A biologist explains why

Are sharks really older than trees? Yes – and a whole lot more, explains Will Newton
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Prehistoric animals

10 terrifying prehistoric mega-beasts that ruled before the dinosaurs – from a car-sized millipede to an armoured fish whose bite could crush steel

Meet the bizarre prehistoric animals that once ruled the world millions of years ago - and they're not dinosaurs
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Haolong dongi

Why this new 'spiny dragon' dinosaur found in China is such a huge deal

The Iguanodon-like dinosaur had a covering of hollow spikes, according to new research.
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The Dinosaurs. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2026

Steven Spielberg’s Netflix docuseries brings the rapid rise and tragic downfall of “nature’s greatest empire” to life

Everything you need to know about the Netflix docuseries The Dinosaurs – including the iconic voice on narrating duties
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Megatherium americanum pulling on a palm tree. Extinct species of ground sloth endemic to South America, Early Pliocene to the Pleistocene. Megatherium americanum. Colour printed illustration by F. John from Wilhelm Bolsche's Tiere der Urwelt (Animals of the Prehistoric World), Reichardt Cocoa company, Hamburg, 1908. (Photo by: Florilegius/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

It’s 1,500m long, wide and high enough to drive a van through, and its ceiling is covered in animal scratches - but what humongous creature made them?

The world’s largest palaeoburrow is located in the Amazon Rainforest and is so long it’d take you roughly 20 minutes to walk from one end to the other…
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Fossil poo, fossil vomit, fossil penis... World's 10 weirdest fossils that will have you scratching your head

You might have an idea of what a fossil looks like – but these fossils are slightly different (and will change the way you think about ancient wildlife and civilisations!)
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Petrie’s Quarry, Albion taken by Patrick J. Conaghan in 1959. Professor Runnegar in the background was one of many students in attendance

“It’s extraordinary”: Australia’s oldest ever dinosaur fossil found in Brisbane

A dinosaur footprint discovered by a student in 1958 has been formally documented.
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Zinc and copper in the eyes of Jamoytius

443-million-year-old eel-like animal discovered near Glasgow stuns scientists

A team of scientists from the University of Manchester have uncovered some of the earliest evidence of advanced, camera-like eyes in two jawless fish found just south of the Scottish city…
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The Boxgrove archaeological site

In the 1990s, scientists dug up a 500,000-year-old tool in England. They just figured out what it is

The discovery of a prehistoric hammer made from elephant bone in southern England is rewriting what we thought we knew about our ancient ancestors…
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Python

From dinosaur-eaters and ferocious ocean predators to giant serpents as long as buses here are the 10 deadliest prehistoric snakes

Meet the snakes that once slithered underneath dinosaurs, swam the world’s oceans and terrified our ancestors…
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mythical monsters

Cyclops, pouākai, bunyips – 9 mythical, monstrous, monsters that may have been inspired by huge, real-life, prehistoric creatures 

These monsters from mythology may be able to trace their roots back to some real-life, prehistoric creatures…
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Tumat wolf puppy

Ice Age wolf pulled from Siberian permafrost. Scientists are amazed at what they found in its stomach 

The answer to how the woolly rhinoceros became extinct may have just been found in the stomach of one of its fiercest predators…
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Horseshoe crab fossil

Exquisitely preserved animal pulled from ancient swamp in Illinois. Strange dimples on body reveal what killed it

The specimen was found at Mazon Creek fossil beds, a site known for its beautifully preserved animals and plants.
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Herd of mammoths

Exploding comet may have wiped out mammoths and other enormous Ice Age mammals

Did mammoths, sabre-tooth tigers and other Ice Age megafauna face a similar, impact-induced fate to the dinosaurs? That’s what new evidence may be starting to suggest…
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"Imagine an elephant that stood no taller than your waist and was covered in a coat of fuzzy hair - cute, right?" Meet 10 cutest prehistoric animals ever

Not all animals from prehistory were monsters, some would even have made great pets…
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Liopleurodon was a large carnivorous pliosaur - a short-necked plesiosaur - that hunted the seas of the Jurassic period in what is now Europe. Two species are known, L. ferox and L. pachydeirus. Its length is not well known, although the larger of the two is known to be L. ferox. Its length has been estimated at 5-7 metres, with one specimen approaching 10 metres. The animal was probably an ambush predator.

Super predators over 10 metres long once dominated our oceans – unlike anything seen today, say scientists

A team of researchers reconstructed an ancient marine ecosystem – and discovered a previously unseen seventh layer in its food chain
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Mouse opposum

Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History investigated its own archives – and made amazing discoveries

The American Museum of Natural History, in New York, has released a list of 70 species new to science in 2025
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Salwasiren qatarensis

50 years ago, an enormous animal 'cemetery' was found in Qatar's desert. Experts just figured out what happened

The bonebed contains the 21-million-year-old remains of sea cows, sharks, barracuda-like fish, prehistoric dolphins and sea turtles.
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Prehistoric giant snake Titanoboa

Deadly prehistoric snakes the length of a bus, 7 tonne crocodiles and supersized penguins almost 2 metres high - 11 animals that used to be bigger

Discover the extraordinary prehistoric giants – from mega-sloths to monster sharks – that once made today’s animals look miniature.
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