Environment

Environment

The original uploader was Michaelmcandrew at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

It’s 50 million years old, the size of Wembley Stadium and could fit 12 Boeing 747s inside – but the only way in is via a 100-metre plunge

This spectacular cave in Oman is one of the largest cave chambers in the world.
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Sac Actun

An elephant-like animal was discovered in this gigantic underwater cave. And that’s not all

Sac Actun is one of the most impressive submerged cave systems on the planet. Here's how several decades of underwater exploration has unveiled Mexico’s ancient subterranean world and the unique wildlife thriving in the dark.
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Petr Lyubimov, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

"We have to leave right now. If we just hang around, we’re all going to die.” The cave that's so deep it could swallow six Eiffel Towers

This cave in western Georgia is one of the most extraordinary in the world.
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The ghostly remains of the stern of the Shotan Maru ship wreck, Chuuk Lagoon, Micronesia. The Shotan Maru was a Passenger/Cargo ship used by the Japanese Navy in World War II. It was sunk by the US Navy in 1944 during Operation Hailstorm.

Sunken warships fill this eerie lagoon – and they're scattered with gas masks, skulls and bullet casings

Frozen in time beneath the turquoise waters of Chuuk Lagoon in the Pacific Ocean, a sunken fleet of 60 World War II ships forms an incredible underwater museum.
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View of a huge crater caused by tropical storm Agatha, in Guatemala City, on June 3, 2010

These are the deadliest sinkholes on Earth

While one massive collapse famously swallowed an entire building, another continues to claim lives due to a lethally tempting underwater arch
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Aerial view of the Qdzala-Kokoua National Park tropical rainforests. Cuvette-Ouest Region. Republic of the Congo or Congo Brazzaville. Roger de la Harpe/Getty Images

It's bigger than France, Germany and Spain combined, is home to rainforests, savannahs, swamps and some of the world’s deadliest, strangest wildlife

It can seem eerily still in the forests of the Congo River in West Africa – and yet a diverse array of species inhabits this vast and mysterious land.
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Black cormorant feeding on bait fish in the Sea of Cortez

It's home to 900 fish species and one of the rarest animals on Earth – and was dubbed the 'aquarium of the world' by Jacques Cousteau

The Sea of Cortez in the Pacific Ocean is thought to be one of the most ecologically diverse seas on the planet
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Daniel Osterkamp/ Getty Images

At 130km across, it's the world’s largest natural mirror – but this otherworldly landscape is stranger than it looks, and has starred in Star Wars

Salar de Uyuni is an enormous desert of white salt in Bolivia. Here's everything you need to know...
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VogelSP/ Getty Images

It can swallow 5 Empire State Buildings, is as long as Portugal – and is home to a deadly but rare big cat

The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon and its river are a sight to see. Here's why...
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Moon Valley at sunset, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Credit: Travel Photographer/Getty Images

It's one of the oldest and driest deserts in the world, is 5 times drier than the Sahara – and it's about to bloom with millions of flowers

The Atacama Desert is one of the most unique landscapes on Earth.
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Ricardo Lima/ Getty Images

"It's famous for the mighty river that snakes through its forests, but high above the canopy, another vast river is moving…" – Discover the Amazon's 'Flying River'

Here's how flying rivers in the Amazon contribute to moisture distribution across the continent
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Aunt_Spray/Getty Images

“It triggered catastrophic global cooling and was twice the size of the one that killed the dinosaurs.” 6 deadliest, most apocalyptic asteroids to ever hit Earth

We’re not alone in space; swirling above our heads at any one moment are millions of rocks that, with only the slightest nudge, could be sent hurtling onto a collision course with Earth…
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Andrew_Mayovskyy/ Getty Images

"Hot mud, boiling – bubbling – pools where nothing survives, sulphur-stinking vents and eruptions of steam that blast metres into the sky"

Here's everything you didn't know about Iceland's famous and bizarre geysers
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A pair of cotton underwear—one slightly decomposed and one heavily decomposed—in front of the ground profile of a meadow

2,000 pairs of underpants buried across Switzerland. Here’s what scientists discovered when they dug them up

A citizen science project in Switzerland shows how underwear and teabags decompose in different soil types, offering clues about the health of our subterranean world.
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Atacama Desert Canyon

It’s one of the driest places on Earth. Now images from space show “rarely seen” snowfall in the Chilean desert

Scientists attribute the unusually wet winter in Chile to the strengthening El Niño.
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Mike Korostelev/ Getty Images

"It produced a 12km high eruption plume, a large volume of floating pumice, and an island almost a mile-wide with cliffs 30-50m high"

The first recorded eruption of Home Reef, Tonga, was in the mid-19th century and it has had several periods of eruptions in the years since.
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Sugar Creek

People started building artificial beaver dams in California. Now something "mind blowing" is happening

Following the construction of the dams, one river saw juvenile coho salmon survival rates soar from 8% to 60%.
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West Siberian Plain

It’s the size of Texas, stores 70 billion tonnes of carbon and deadly predators roam its harsh, remote landscape

The West Siberian Lowland is the world’s largest high-latitude wetland and contains the biggest peatland
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A view of the Sopot coastline featuring the vast Baltic Sea in the foreground and the sandy beach bordered by the extensive green belt and Tri-City Landscape Park forest line behind the city in Sopot, Poland.

Was it the lost city of Atlantis or a crashed UFO? The strange Ferris wheel-sized circle found at the bottom of the sea

The Baltic Sea Anomaly has been the subject of mystery and debate for many years
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Alexander Gruhl, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

It looks like spaghetti, doesn’t have a gut or mouth – and has been feeding on bioplastics for millions of years

Long before we invented biodegradable plastic, nature had its own version.
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Gerald Corsi/Getty Images

No one lives on this remote Russian island – but it does have a mysterious graveyard of gigantic, 600-year-old whale bones

Located off the coast of the Russian Far East, Yttygran Island is home to a mysterious graveyard.
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Iguazu Falls

Epic footage shows birds soaring over massive waterfall. Can you guess the location?

Can you guess where this incredible footage was taken?
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AL-Travelpicture/ Getty Images

Iceland’s famous Blue Lagoon looks like a natural hot spring – but the truth is much stranger

El Niño

It starts in the Pacific but can affect the entire planet… The strange climate phenomenon that can wreak havoc with wildlife and weather

Mark Carwardine reveals what impact this series of climatic changes has on wildlife.
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